Coherent State |α⟩ in a Harmonic Oscillator
This interactive simulator explores Coherent State |α⟩ in a Harmonic Oscillator in Химия. Animated Gaussian wavefunction of a coherent state |α⟩ in a 1-D harmonic well: rigid σ = 1/√2 packet whose centroid traces the classical orbit ⟨x⟩(t) = √2|α|cos(ωt − φ_α). Side-by-side phase space, |ψ(x,t)|², and ⟨x⟩(t) trace. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.
Для кого: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Химия.
Ключевые понятия
- coherent
- state
- harmonic
- oscillator
- coherent state oscillator
- chemistry
Как это работает
A coherent state |α⟩ of the quantum harmonic oscillator: a minimum-uncertainty Gaussian whose centroid follows the classical orbit ⟨x⟩(t) = √2|α| cos(ωt − φ_α). Watch the wavefunction in real space, the rotating point in phase space, and the ⟨x⟩(t) trace simultaneously.
Ещё из «Химия»
Другие симуляторы в этой категории — или все 48.
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Semiclassical bound-state energies for arbitrary V(x): harmonic, quartic, Morse, double-well, asymmetric and square wells. Bisection on the action ∫√(2m(E−V))dx = (n+½)πℏ gives the WKB ladder; compare with the exact harmonic ladder ℏω(n+½).
Qubit Decoherence: Lindblad / T₁ T₂
Two-level Bloch master equation in the rotating frame with drive Ω, detuning Δ, T₁ relaxation and T₂ transverse decay. The Bloch vector spirals inside the sphere — the geometric picture of decoherence with live populations P(|0⟩), purity Tr ρ², and time traces of u_x, u_y, u_z.
Ramsey Fringes (Atomic Clock)
Separated-oscillating-fields sequence π/2 — τ — π/2 with detuning Δ and coherence T₂. Sweep τ or Δ to see P(|1⟩) = ½(1 − cosΔτ · e^{−τ/T₂}) — fringe period 2π/Δ, exponential T₂ envelope; the Bloch sphere animates each stage. Foundational to atomic clocks and Ramsey interferometry.
CHSH Bell Inequality Test
Monte-Carlo of the singlet state |Ψ⁻⟩ at four measurement angles (a, a′, b, b′): the running estimate Ŝ approaches the Tsirelson bound 2√2 ≈ 2.828 at the canonical Bell angles (0°, 90°, 45°, −45°), violating the local-realist limit |S| ≤ 2 — quantum entanglement made statistically visible.
Hong–Ou–Mandel Two-Photon Dip
Two indistinguishable photons enter opposite ports of a 50/50 beam splitter and bunch into the same output: coincidence probability P_c(δτ) = ½(1 − V·exp(−(δτ/τ_c)²)) (Gaussian) or Lorentzian. Drag the delay δτ to walk through the dip; live Monte-Carlo converges to the analytic curve. Visibility V = indistinguishability.
Kronig–Penney Bands & Brillouin Zone
Periodic δ-comb model of a 1-D crystal: cos(ka) = cos(qa) + (P/qa) sin(qa). Find allowed energy bands and forbidden gaps from the |·|≤1 corridor, then watch each band fold into the first Brillouin zone k ∈ ±π/a. Free-electron parabola overlaid for reference.