Color Mixing

This interactive simulator explores Color Mixing in Optics & Light. Additive (RGB) and subtractive (CMY) interactive color mixing. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Suited to beginners and first exposure to the topic. Typical context: Optics & Light.

Key terms

  • color
  • mixing
  • color mixing
  • optics
  • light

How it works

Additive mixing applies to emissive displays: red, green, and blue light add to make the spectrum you see. Subtractive mixing applies to pigments and printing: cyan, magenta, and yellow inks each remove part of the reflected spectrum from white paper; the simple model R=255(1−C), G=255(1−M), B=255(1−Y) matches ideal filters on white light.

Key equations

Additive: color = (R, G, B) light levels combined
Subtractive (simple): R = 255(1−C), G = 255(1−M), B = 255(1−Y)