Atwood Machine

This interactive simulator explores Atwood Machine in Classical Mechanics. Two masses on a pulley. Adjust masses to see acceleration and tension. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Classical Mechanics.

Key terms

  • atwood
  • machine
  • atwood machine
  • mechanics
  • classical

Live graphs

How it works

Two masses connected by a light string over a smooth pulley behave as a single system. If mโ‚ > mโ‚‚, the heavier side accelerates downward; the string tension is the same on both sides and is less than the weight of either mass alone when both are hanging.

Key equations

a = g (mโ‚ โˆ’ mโ‚‚) / (mโ‚ + mโ‚‚)
T = 2 mโ‚ mโ‚‚ g / (mโ‚ + mโ‚‚)