Camera Obscura (pinhole)

This interactive simulator explores Pinhole Camera in Optics & Light. Camera obscura: similar triangles, image size h_i = h_o · v/u. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Suited to beginners and first exposure to the topic. Typical context: Optics & Light.

Key terms

  • pinhole
  • camera
  • pinhole camera
  • optics
  • light

How it works

The pinhole model ignores diffraction: it is the cleanest introduction to image formation before lenses add focusing power.