Angular Momentum

This interactive simulator explores Angular Momentum in Classical Mechanics. Two masses on a rod: I = 2mr², change r or m and watch ω adjust to keep L constant. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Classical Mechanics.

Key terms

  • angular
  • momentum
  • angular momentum
  • mechanics
  • classical

Live graphs

How it works

For rotation about a fixed axis through the center, with no net external torque, the angular momentum L = Iω stays constant. If you redistribute mass closer to the axis (smaller r), the moment of inertia I = 2mr² drops, so ω must increase to keep the same L — the classic figure-skater effect.

Key equations

L = I ω  ·  I = 2 m r² (two equal point masses)
If L fixed:   ω′ = L / I′  ·  K = L² / (2I)