Earth–Moon Tides

This interactive simulator explores Earth–Moon Tides in Gravity & Orbits. Equilibrium tide bulges; orbit speed; ~12.4 h spacing note. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Suited to beginners and first exposure to the topic. Typical context: Gravity & Orbits.

Key terms

  • earth
  • moon
  • tides
  • earth moon tides
  • gravity
  • orbits

How it works

The Moon’s gravity raises a small tidal bulge on the near side of Earth and a complementary bulge on the far side in the simplest model (differential gravity plus orbital motion). Earth’s faster spin sweeps observers through these bulges, giving roughly two high tides per day. This page is schematic, not a hydrodynamic ocean model.

Key equations

Δg ∝ 1/r² → differential pull across Earth
Two bulges · period set by Earth rotation vs Moon’s orbit