Sphere of influence (Hill)

This interactive simulator explores Sphere of Influence (Hill) in Astronomy & The Sky. r_H ≈ a (m/3M)^(1/3): schematic secondary orbit and Hill radius vs masses and a. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Astronomy & The Sky.

Key terms

  • sphere
  • influence
  • hill
  • sphere of influence
  • astronomy

How it works

Where a small body’s gravity can loosely hold onto satellites before the primary star’s tidal field takes over — a rule of thumb for mission design and moon stability.