Lunar Eclipse Geometry

This interactive simulator explores Lunar Eclipse Geometry in Astronomy & The Sky. Sun–Earth–Moon: Earth’s shadow on the Moon; total, partial, and penumbral (schematic colors). Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Astronomy & The Sky.

Key terms

  • lunar
  • eclipse
  • geometry
  • lunar eclipse geometry
  • astronomy

How it works

A lunar eclipse happens at full Moon when the Moon enters Earth’s shadow. The umbra is where the Sun is completely hidden by Earth; the penumbra receives only part of the sunlight. The Moon’s orbit is tilted, so not every full Moon is eclipsed.

Key equations

Same tangent construction as solar eclipses, but Earth is the occluder and the Moon is in the shadow cone.