Stirling Cycle (PV)

This interactive simulator explores Stirling Cycle in Thermodynamics. PV: two isotherms and two isochores; ideal η equals Carnot with a perfect regenerator. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: For learners comfortable with heavier math or second-level detail. Typical context: Thermodynamics.

Key terms

  • stirling
  • cycle
  • stirling cycle
  • thermodynamics

How it works

The Stirling engine cycle alternates isothermal expansion and compression at two reservoirs with constant-volume transfer between temperatures. It is a reversible idealization; real machines have losses, but the diagram shows why regeneration makes the efficiency approach Carnot.

Key equations

η_Stirling = 1 − T_C/T_H (ideal regenerator) · W = nR(T_H − T_C) ln(V₂/V₁)