Newton Fractal

This interactive simulator explores Newton Fractal in Math Visualization. Basins of attraction for Newton iteration on zⁿ−1 with adjustable relaxation ω. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: For learners comfortable with heavier math or second-level detail. Typical context: Math Visualization.

Key terms

  • newton
  • fractal
  • newton fractal
  • math
  • visualization

How it works

**Newton’s method** for **p(z) = zⁿ − 1** colours each starting point by **which root** the iteration **zₙ₊₁ = zₙ − ω·p(zₙ)/p′(zₙ)** converges to. The boundary between the **basins of attraction** is a **fractal** with the property that **near any point of three different colours all three colours meet** — Newton himself never imagined this. Try **n = 4 or 5** for the most photogenic basins; **ω ≠ 1** turns it into a **relaxed** scheme with very different boundary structure.

Key equations

zₙ₊₁ = zₙ − ω · p(zₙ) / p′(zₙ)
p(z) = zⁿ − 1, p′(z) = n z^{n−1}
roots: ζₖ = exp(2πi k / n), k = 0…n−1