Lotka–Volterra (Phase Plane)

This interactive simulator explores Lotka–Volterra in Math Visualization. N′ = αN−βNP, P′ = δNP−γP; phase plane RK4; equilibrium dot. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Math Visualization.

Key terms

  • lotka
  • volterra
  • lotka volterra
  • math
  • visualization

How it works

**Predator–prey** caricature: **dN/dt = αN − βNP**, **dP/dt = δNP − γP**. Interior equilibrium **(N*, P*) = (γ/δ, α/β)**. Trajectories in the **(N, P)** plane are **closed** curves around it for this model (no logistic prey cap here). **RK4** integration; **red dot** marks **(N*, P*)**.

Key equations

N' = αN − βNP · P' = δNP − γP