Foucault Precession: Ω = Ω_E sin|λ|

Set latitude; read the effective precession rate; compare to Ω_E sin|λ|.

School· 22 min·Related simulator: Foucault Pendulum (Sketch)

Goal

Fit Ω versus sin|λ|; slope equals Earth rotation rate Ω_E.

Equipment

  • Pendulum, latitude
  • chronograph

Theory

Ω(λ) = Ω_E sin|λ| for the Foucault sketch. Fit straight line: slope = Ω_E.

Procedure

  1. Several latitudes; read Ω.

Experiment

Conclusion

The fitted slope matches Ω_E within tolerance.